What rationale do leagues offer to justify relocation rules that restrain team movement?

• A. The opponents of the league
• B. The league product and existing owners
• C. The players
• D. The fans

Answer: (B)

Leagues justify relocation restraints by focusing on protecting the league product and the value of franchises for current owners. When a team relocates, it can disrupt the predictable markets, TV deals, sponsorships, and scheduling that make the league commercially viable. A move can alter attendance patterns, fan engagement, and the overall brand strength, which in turn affects the revenue and bargaining power shared across all teams. By requiring league approval for moves, the league aims to preserve stability, competitive balance, and the long-term value of every franchise—principles that directly underpin the league’s business model and the investments of existing owners. While concepts like fans or players may be affected, the formal justification centers on safeguarding the league product and the interests of current owners, which is why this option is the best fit.